NEUTRAL MILK HOTEL: IN THE AEROPLANE OVER THE SEA (1998)
1) The King Of Carrot Flowers, Part 1;
2) The King Of Carrot Flowers, Parts
2 & 3; 3) In The Aeroplane
Over The Sea; 4) Two-Headed Boy;
5) The Fool; 6) Holland, 1945; 7)
Communist Daughter; 8) Oh Comely; 9) Ghost;
10) Untitled; 11) Two-Headed Boy, Part 2.
General verdict: Introducing St. Anne Frank as the Holy
Protectress of all vocally challenged indie kids.
[Note: This is a slightly revised and restructured version of an older review that originally appeared in the short-lived Important Albums series.]
For all the solid memories that this album left
behind it, there is not a whole lot of significant background to its appearance.
In 1998, the world sure as hell was not expecting to be taken by storm by a
slightly non-conventional singer-songwriter, armed largely with just an
acoustic guitar and a bunch of his trumpet-blowing friends — the taste-based,
creatively demanding part of that world was getting accustomed to living in the
age of King Yorke and Queen Björk, and the indie kids, I suppose, were mostly
happy that the massive «underground sellout wave» of the early 1990s,
spearheaded by Nirvana, was finally over and they could now have their new
basement idols all to themselves, to be shared and admired in small insider
circles. That seemed largely to be the deal with the Elephant 6 bands — largely
due to the self-conscious «archaicness» of their sound, as well as an
intentional lack of excessive promotion, their fanbase was never too huge, but
it was loyal, and critics tended to respect them, too.
Nevertheless, out of all the impressive musical
baggage that the Elephants had accumulated over more than two decades of
existence, not a single piece of product earned as much retrospective
admiration as Neutral Milk Hotelʼs second and last record. Its rise to fame did
not occur until sometime around the mid-2000s, by which time it began to be
proclaimed as not only the best Elephant 6 album ever made, but one of the best
albums of the 1990s and, eventually, one of the best albums ever (and I have
even seen with my own eyes written fan claims to it being the best album ever,
period). Consequently, it might make more sense to discuss not the background
of the record itself (which is largely a personal matter of Jeff Mangumʼs), but
the reasons why it took so long for it to break out of the cult classic status
into a much more mainstream conscience;
and, indeed, when you confront it with the indie rock scene of the
2000s, everything from Arcade Fire to Beirut and beyond, it is possible to see
how it was really somewhat ahead of its time in 1998, and how it would better
appeal to an early 21st century conscience than a late 20th century one. But
read on to find out.
Almost symbolically, In The Aeroplane Over The Sea was recorded at the Pet Sounds Studio
in Denver, Colorado, installed there by Robert Schneider — who also continued
to serve as producer for these sessions, which took place in the summer of
1997. Although Neutral Milk Hotel had previously been just cover-up name for Mangum,
at this particular stage the «band» was officially expanded to include Julian
Koster on keyboards, Scott Spillane on brass and woodwinds, and Jeremy Barnes
on drums, with all three musicians playing a very significant part and largely
responsible for the majority of stylistic changes from On Avery Island. (Several additional musicians are also credited,
including Schneider himself on piano and organ, Michelle Anderson on bagpipes,
and Laura Carter on a wonderful instrument called the Zanzithophone — I mean,
surely you do not expect a band called Neutral Milk Hotel to exist and not to use the Zanzithophone? Itʼs a
phonetic match made in Heaven!)
That said, a huge chunk of the album does
consist of nothing but Mangum and his acoustic guitar, which is why the «singer-songwriter»
moniker can still safely stick around — the bombastic arrangements tend to be
secondary compared to the sparsely arranged parts, and the music is largely
taking orders from Mangumʼs poetic and artistic vision, rather than vice versa:
a vision that was largely inspired by the manʼs immersion into The Diary Of
Anne Frank, even if his own reaction to it, as could be expected, was seriously
different from the average laymanʼs perspective. Nor is it unexpected that
Mangum would disband Neutral Milk Hotel the very same year that the album was
released: a perfectly natural move for a certified loner/maverick who feels
much better on his own than surrounded by bandmates. The fact that he has made
very few public appearances or released any new music ever since only confirms
the mystery (and makes him an even tastier object of admiration for the wound-up
hipster in need of a holographic companion with a permanently broken heart).
Naturally, the album did not sell much upon its
original release; today, however, Billboard charts mark more than 140,000
copies sold as compared to but a measly 5,000 for the recordʼs less fortunate
predecessor, and — perhaps not surprisingly — most of these copies seem to be
vinyl ones rather than CDs: cool works of art like these should be owned on
something more classy (and long-lasting) than a cheap laserdisc. (For even better
effect, I do believe that the vinyl LP should be sold in a twin package with a
bottle of Domaine De LʼEcu Muscadet — double the charm in an unforgettable mix
of pleasure and misery!). Likewise, the amount of panegyrical reviews on
professional and amateur websites has been increasing in geometric progression
for the past 10 years, pretty much burying the entire Elephant 6 scene under
them: poor Robert Schneider (a very cool and talented musician himself) only
wishes, I guess, that he could have at least a dozenth part of those accolades,
and by now it seems that his case is pretty hopeless. Let us try and see why
that is for ourselves.
First things first: it is useless for me to try
and pretend to be an admirer of this album — for the most part, its charm fails
to work on me, and without that magic touch, its flaws vastly outnumber its
virtues, or, at least, are so serious as to throttle its chances of being
counted as a masterpiece, let alone «the greatest album ever made». But still,
virtues first, and the first virtue of In
The Aeroplane Over The Sea is this: IMHO (which stands for «in my honest opinion»), Jeff Mangum is
anything but a poseur. And, yes, that is an important point. Any dickhead
(excuse me) can pick up an acoustic guitar, glue some generic chords together,
write some bad poetry, and pretend to be making us all a generous donation of
the unique, insightful vibes of his unique, insightful personality. Some of
these dickheads might even be lucky to grab a recording contract, and a few are
luckier still to get airplay and publicity — and this almost automatically
guarantees some sort of fanbase, because people are plenty and people are
strange. (Then thereʼs truly magical stuff, like the combination of a dickhead,
a beard, and a secluded log cabin... oh, do not
get me started). Well, to cut to the chase, I am certainly not Jeff Mangumʼs
biggest fan, but he ainʼt a dickhead — ʽEverything Isʼ had already shown us
that he has got some talent to burn, and he is not burning it in a
conventional, mass-marketed furnace, which usually comes along with the
instruction «whine and bleed and mix tears and blood and write IʼM SO
VULNERABLE with them on your sleeve» (the recordʼs, that is). He is definitely
a more intriguing figure than that.
I am also not going to pretend that I «understand»
any of the manʼs intriguing lyrics, or even properly «get» whatever it is for
which he is using Anne Frank as a symbol (because, if anything, In The Aeroplane is not a Holocaust
tribute, not even a thickly veiled one). I do not think they matter nearly as
much as the majority of the albumʼs printed or web-published descriptions would
have you believe — in fact, I do not even think that there are any specific «key
lines» here, like there are in Dylan songs, to act as primary stimulants, and I
do believe it is pointless to make wild guesses about why the boy is
two-headed, or why "semen stains the mountain tops" (this seems to be
the most commonly debated and discussed line in the whole album, BECAUSE GROSS
GROSS GROSS) and what precisely this has to do with the communistʼs daughter.
What matters is that he sings it as if it all made sense — with intonations
that alternately suggest blunt peasant admiration of some heavenly beauty,
unmotivated outbursts of passionate village idiocy ("Jesus Christ I love
you" is a prime example — not the words, of course, but the way they are
delivered), insistent, tense pleading (the entire ʻOh Comelyʼ is one large
tearing plea), and an odd brand of sermonizing, as when you get chased in the
street by some crazyass sect member who does not even speak your language too
well, but he knows he just got to make you understand, or his soul will be
forfeit.
Roughly speaking, this is a sincere album,
communicated to us in its own tongue that makes as little sense verbally as it
does musically. From a musical standpoint, the one thing that stands out about Aeroplane is its odd stylistic melange —
at its heart lie some very simple, very repetitive acoustic guitar patterns,
and if the only thing to disrupt them were the occasional breaking out of thick
distorted power-pop electric guitar, that would be comprehensible; but much of
the time, the music is accompanied with zydeco accordeons, the already familiar
New Orleanian brass (the guy was born in Louisiana, after all, remember?),
various old-fashioned organ overdubs, and all sorts of disconcerting,
disorienting sound effects that give the feel of a hot, damp, lazy afternoon,
teaming with organic life but no sense of direction or purpose whatsoever. No wonder
that the individual songs are rarely memorable, and the entire record runs on
atmosphere/feel rather than actual melodic hooks. Although, admittedly, I would
not be so honest if I said the record is completely devoid of them: ʻHolland,
1945ʼ is as good a folk-pop song as any, and would have sounded great on any
country-western album with a banjo on my knee. It is certainly the merriest
song about Anne Frank ever written, that is for sure, and is bound to send her
spirit pirouetting in the sky. (Actually, here is a great idea for an aspiring
filmwriter: how about a script where Jeff Mangum dies from a broken heart and
goes to Heaven and actually finds Anne Frank and plays her In The Aeroplane Over The Sea and... and...?..)
Anyway, it is pretty easy to see why the record
was singled out of the entire Elephant 6 backlog: it obviously makes an effort
to suck you inside this guyʼs personality, offering you a certain spiritual
vibe to adopt for your own purposes, and it is quite intimate — unlike any
track by, say, Apples In Stereo, many of which are musically superior but never
convey the impression of «coming straight from the guts». It is more of a
singer-songwriter album than a psychedelic pop album, and yet, at the same
time, it has enough elements of psychedelic pop to make it superficially more
attractive than the average folkie confessional. And although Mangum still
comes across as way too normal to truly qualify as «1990ʼs Syd Barrett», there
is a definite echo of Syd in him — the aura of childishness, the ability to
move from happiness to depression in a twinkle, and that passionate,
unquenchable desire to tell you something, make you understand at all costs,
even if it is practically hopeless because we do not really speak the same
language. And he does that without being too gloomy, like Elliott Smith, or too
romantically distant, like Jeff Buckley. I mean, you could probably have this
guy as your friend, even if youʼd probably have to keep an eye on him lest he
burn down the kitchen or something. Right?
But here come the problems. Let us pick at a
single song for starters: to my ears, ʻOh Comelyʼ sounds plain unbearable. Six
minutes of musically trivial acoustic strum, accompanied with sincere, but
sonically brutal singing from a guy who — let us put it mildly — was not born
and reared for this kind of singing; good old Keith Richards couldnʼt have done
a worse job than what Mangum does here, especially when he tries to go real
high at the end of each verse. Honestly, I do not know about you, but to me, this
is plain sonic torture, and I have no idea why I should be enduring it, or why
I should respect this awful off-key vocal racket as a symbolic representation
of sincere, unadorned suffering. (And I do not even have a proper idea of what
he is suffering about — is it horror at Anneʼs fate? or desperation at the fact
that she is there and he is here and she canʼt "let her skin begin to
blend itself with mine"?).
The thing is, I am as much of a sucker for
sincerity and originality as anyone, and I heartily welcome unconventional
approaches to singing and playing (I do love Björk, remember?), but the problem
with Aeroplane is that its approach
is not «unconventional» — it is simply un-existing. There are no special
instrumental or vocal techniques that Mangum is cherishing, he simply plays and
sings it as it is, to the best of his knowledge and skill, and, well, his best
is just not good enough. Most of the instrumental guitar melodies here could be
played by a kid after several months of training in folk music, and most of the
vocal melodies could be nice if they were sung by somebody who actually
bothered just a bit. (And let us not even start on people like Dylan or Tom
Waits, who could sing and did it with gusto, unconventional as their approaches
were). Worst of all is the inadequacy — if you canʼt, donʼt, but he still does.
I do believe that if only these songs were delivered in a more quiet manner,
without the man trying to set off a nuclear chain reaction with his vocal
cords, they would have produced a more positive impact (in fact, when he is
quiet, his voice can even be pretty: the "what a beautiful face I have
found in this place..." start to the title track is one of the albumʼs
loveliest moments). As it is, he just ruins his own sincere image with this
pushing-too-hard trick. Of course, it is not much of a problem if you are
tonedeaf (which seems to be quite a regular case with indie kids... okay, never
mind), but what about the rest of us?..
Another thing that seriously bugs me is that the
sincerity and artistic vision of Mangum is way undercut by the superficial
trappings of «cool». Whatʼs up with all those song titles? What do carrot
flowers have to do with Anne Frank? For that matter, what has Anne Frank to do
with anything, and isnʼt he confusing her with Alice in Wonderland? Why does
the lady on the album cover have no face? Why are we supposed to believe that
quasi-New Orleanian big band instrumentation provides the perfect interludes
between primitive acoustic folk patterns? Where, for that matter, does the
artistʼs sincerity end, and at which particular point is it replaced by «empty
cool»? Every time I want to trust this guy and empathize with him, he offsets
me with some bit of nonsense or other, and, honestly, I just do not have the
time or wish to go over that nonsense and interpret it as symbolic wisdom
(thereʼs tons of text written on that by amateur admirers over the Web, with
hundreds of interpretations that all contradict each other and are just about
equally worthless).
Finally, a truly great album is supposed to be
irreplaceable within a niche of its own; but at least in purely musical terms,
the albumʼs mix of street folk, jazz, and big brass arrangements has certainly
been one-upped since by Beirut — and, for that matter, Zach Condon as a
romantic loner is hardly that less intriguing than Jeff Mangum, although he is
clearly quite the better musician and singer, which is probably why he does not
get nearly as much veneration as Neutral Milk Hotel (nor does he torture his voice
to generic acoustic guitar patterns). In other words, I just fail to get the
exclusiveness of this proposition. Outstanding melodies? No dice (if thereʼs
any catchiness here, it is mainly because Mangum has done some folksy homework
and seems to be heavily pilfering from folk and country-western). Unique
arrangements? Somewhat, but not that unique any more. Haunting vocal tones? You
bet — haunting enough to lead one to an early grave. Mind-blowing concept?
Couldnʼt really say, and there is something pretty disturbing about the way he
slobbers over Anne Frank, to tell the truth. So is there anything left?.. Well,
technically, yes, but certainly not enough for me to regard this album as much
more than a curiosity, with occasional shots of loveliness scattered across a
sea of failures.
I do know for a fact that many people sincerely
love this record, and there is certainly no harm in that (at least, it is
definitely less offensive than late period Aerosmith), but it does worry me a
little, because the albumʼs musical backbone is really thin, and if its
meteoric rise to popularity in the early 2000s really reflects a certain
Zeitgeist, it would just show how little people care about the actual music
these days, and how much they care about «self-expression», even when the «self-expression»
in question is clearly a mystery, and it is hard even to understand when the
guy is being sincere and when he is being tongue-in-cheek, let alone be certain
of yourself — that you are really getting in tune with whatever it is he is
trying to communicate. (This Iʼm saying simply because, no matter how many
texts there have been written about Aeroplane,
not a single one of them has made me believe that the author truly «gets»
Mangum's message — and, as a result of that, that the «message» even exists in
the first place).
So why not just take it off the frickinʼ
pedestal already, one that even Mangum himself could not probably have dreamt
of in his worst nightmare, and just take it for what it is — not one of the
greatest albums ever made, but an interesting fusion of the impressionistic
singer-songwriter with the starry-eyed psychedelic troubadour, seriously
flawed, at times overwrought, more personal and intimate than its Elephant 6
brethren, but much less musically competent than oh so many of them? To quote
the (quite undeniably) wise Albert King, "had you told it like it was, it
wouldnʼt be like it is". Quite a peculiar situation, really, although far
be it from me to hold any kind of grudge against the record or blame Jeff
himself for all the inadequate reaction. For consolation, I would like to state
that ʻHolland, 1945ʼ at least belongs on any respectable, representative
compilation of 1990s psycho-pop or Elephant 6 anthology, and perhaps the title
track as well.