BLIND WILLIE JOHNSON: THE COMPLETE BLIND WILLIE JOHNSON (1927-1931; 1993)
1) I Know His Blood Can Make
Me Whole; 2) Jesus Make Up My Dying Bed; 3) It's Nobody's Fault But Mine; 4) Mother's
Children Have A Hard Time; 5) Dark Was The Night - Cold Was The Ground; 6) If I
Had My Way I'd Tear The Building Down; 7) I'm Gonna Run To The City Of Refuge;
8) Jesus Is Coming Soon; 9) Lord I Just Can't Keep From Crying; 10) Keep Your
Lamp Trimmed And Burning; 11) Let Your Light Shine On Me; 12) God Don't Never
Change; 13) Bye And Bye I'm Goin' To See The King; 14) Sweeter As The Years
Roll By; 15) You'll Need Somebody On Your Bond; 16) When The War Was On; 17)
Praise God I'm Satisfied; 18) Take Your Burden To The Lord And Leave It There;
19) Take Your Stand; 20) God Moves On The Water; 21) Can't Nobody Hide From God;
22) If It Had Not Been For Jesus; 23) Go To Me With That Land; 24) The Rain
Don't Fall On Me; 25) Trouble Will Soon Be Over; 26) The Soul Of A Man; 27)
Everybody Ought To Treat A Stranger Right; 28) Church, I'm Fully Saved To-Day;
29) John The Revelator; 30) You're Gonna Need Somebody On Your Bond.
I do not generally insist on pushing pre-war
blues on people. It takes a long time and a lot of effort to get paid off.
Poor sound quality, monotonous sequences of interchangeable compositions, ascetic
arrangements — we'll just have to accept that this stuff is «not for
everybody», and that most listeners will simply be paying their respects by
throwing on a Charlie Patton or a Leadbelly record. We all suspect that
Leadbelly «felt» ʽMidnight Specialʼ much more intensely than John Fogerty (if
only because the latter never did actual time, unlike the former), but
Leadbelly's original gathers 200,000 views on Youtube while CCR's versions
count millions, and that's the way it's going to stay, and nothing's gonna
change that fact.
But there are certain moments when the general
rule has to be forfeited, and this is one of them. Everybody with even a passing interest in XXth century popular
music must know about Blind Willie Johnson, one of the most unique — and
mysterious — musical figures of that century. And everyone must own at least
one single-CD collection of his greatest songs (such as Dark Was The Night), although, considering that his entire legacy
consists of just thirty sides recorded over a three-year period, it might be
more productive to go straight away for Columbia's 2-CD Complete package. Yes, some of these thirty songs do sound the
same. No, this is not supposed to tire out the listener. Yes, this is
terrifying genius on the prowl. No, I'm being serious.
If you know your «classic rock» well enough,
you will probably recognize a good third of the titles straight away — Blind
Willie was covered quite extensively. Bob Dylan liked him for his grizzled
earthiness. Eric Clapton admired him for his delicate soulfulness. Led Zeppelin
respected him for his desperate madness. Nick Cave fancied him for his
apocalyptic attitude. Ry Cooder worshipped him for his transcendental
mysticism. And Peter, Paul and Mary just dug him because the songs were catchy
and all.
So what is the secret of Blind Willie's
popularity? In his short lifetime, he was never a massive commercial presence,
and post-mortem, he never succeeded in becoming a «legend» of Robert Johnson's
caliber, having steadily remained «the musician's musician». Most probably,
this is just because the man was too
weird for his own time, too far ahead of it for the average listener to
overcome the confusion and understand what it is really all about.
The first thing people will tell you is that Blind
Willie was a masterful slide player. According to legend, he preferred playing
with a knife on the strings rather than the proverbial «bottleneck», but this
is hard to verify by simply listening to the records. He did play a lot of
slide guitar, much more so than the average picking bluesman from the same time
— and it was hardly a coincidence that most of his material was thematically
in the «gospel blues» sub-genre: of all the numerous particular proofs that
properly played slide guitar is the champion of Soul in Sound, few manage to
be as convincing as Blind Willie Johnson's.
The second
thing is, of course, Blind Willie's voice. He had a natural tenor, which can be
heard on a handful of these songs, but most of the time he would intentionally
lower it to a gravelly «false bass», which sounded as if the guitar strings
were not the only thing across which
he was sliding that knife. Simply put, the man was there before Tom Waits,
before Captain Beefheart, before Howlin' Wolf, even before Charlie Patton — the
first well-known example of an artist playing hell with his voice for a nice
little horrorshow effect.
Of course, Blind Willie did not invent that effect. It all goes back to
apocalyptically minded old black preachers invoking the Old Testamental spirits
of Moses and the Prophets. But he was one of the first, if not the first, performer to put it on
record, singlehandedly responsible for creating the «dark gospel blues» style.
And, as far as I know, he still remains the single best representative of that
style, because gospel and blues soon went their own ways, with blues inheriting
most of the darkness and gospel turning to a more optimistic outlook on things,
for good reason — if all they sang in church was Blind Willie Johnson material,
Satanists would eventually start joining the Church instead of trying to burn
it down.
However, Johnson's most popular song is ʽDark
Was The Night, Cold Was The Groundʼ, where there is very little singing as such
— mostly just a series of wordless sighs and moans. Technically, it's an
impressionistic illustration of the sufferings of Jesus, but in retrospect, it
is probably the first «mood piece» ever put on record in popular music history:
call it «proto-ambient», if you like, created with just a series of isolated
slide licks that never come together in a rhythmic whole. Sure can't tap your
feet to that stuff. Just feel lonely
and lost in space.
His second
most popular song is probably ʽNobody's Fault But Mineʼ, built upon a
magnificent swirling slide riff, later burnt down to the ground and
reconstructed from the ashes by Led Zeppelin on Presence. Without the slide guitar, it would simply be one more
preachy message: "If I don't read it my soul be lost, nobody's fault but
mine". With the slide, you don't
even pay much attention to the lyrics — in fact, Blind Willie was also one of
the first people to introduce the practice of leaving certain vocal lines unfinished
and letting the guitar finish the message instead. Of course, the gravelly
voice, shredding your ear nerves, and the thin wail of the slide sound nothing
like each other. He's the man, and the slide is his woman, and they're both
unhappy in their own way, and... (this
should be followed by one of those key Marxist-tinged phrases about the music
reflecting the hundreds of years of poor underdogs and black slaves suffering,
but this review already looks stupid enough without having to run even more
stuff into the ground).
Speaking of women, on about a third of these
numbers Willie is accompanied by his wife, Willie B. Harris, who normally stands
a little farther away from the mike and provides «echoing» vocals (ʽJohn The
Revelatorʼ, etc.). This could be seen as a softening, «commercializing» factor,
but in reality, the contrast between her «normal» backup and Johnson's earthy
growl is sometimes even weirder than his solo numbers — on ʽChurch, I'm Fully
Saved To-Dayʼ it seems as if their parts were overdubbed from two different
performances, so dissimilar are the attitudes: the quiet, calm, moderately
pretty delivery of the wife against the animal growling of the husband.
On the other hand, Willie was capable of tenderness — on ʽLet Your Light Shine On Meʼ, he alternates
tense growling with a delicate croon, and the self-imposed laryngitis is not in
evidence on ʽBye And Bye I'm Goin' To See The Kingʼ, which, incidentally, also
features some of his most technically complex slide runs. This does not have
any philosophical implications — it only goes to show that the sequence of
thirty seconds is not as stubbornly monotonous as it could be. There are
different tempos, different keys, different vocal modulations, a little bit of
ambience, Willie Harris' support or lack thereof, songs you know from later
covers, songs you don't know from later covers, in short, you won't be bored
unless you really want to.
The only thing that the progressive listener
has to bear with is that all of the
songs, indeed, are of a gospel nature. Blind Willie meant it seriously and
never succumbed to the pleasures of singing about black snakes, log cabins, and
ya-yas instead of doing «the right thing». But who cares? In a way, this
collection is the acoustic blues equivalent of Black Sabbath's Master Of Reality: Christian songs
delivered in a manner that is decidedly frightening and unsettling for most
good Christians. Whoever claimed that Robert Johnson's music sounded
«dangerous»? There is hardly a moment more dangerous-sounding in Depression-era
music than Blind Willie going "We done told you, God done warned you,
Jesus comin' soon". This here guy doesn't joke around with his Apocalypse,
he's earnestly waiting for it to spring out from behind the corner.
Total thumbs up — and repeat: this is one of the three
or four most important pre-war compilations that your collection might be
missing. In a way, it even sounds surprisingly modern: as I said, Blind Willie
was so far ahead of his time that, had they frozen him up before his death from
malaria in 1945, he'd have fit in very well inside today's lo-fi movement. Any
lo-fi aficionados out there? You don't know what you're missing.
Check Out "The Complete Blind Willie Johnson" (CD) on Amazon
Check "The Complete Blind Willie Johnson" (MP3) on Amazon