THE BAND: THE BAND (1969)
1) Across The Great Divide; 2)
Rag Mama Rag; 3) The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down; 4) When You Awake; 5) Up
On Cripple Creek; 6) Whispering Pines; 7) Jemima Surrender; 8) Rockin' Chair;
9) Look Out Cleveland; 10) Jawbone; 11) The Unfaithful Servant; 12) King
Harvest (Has Surely Come).
It does make some sense to argue about what's
better — Music From Big Pink or The Band — because these two records,
in between themselves constituting the backbone of «The Hawks»' legacy, are
significantly different from each other. At least, different enough to have had
Robert Christgau at the time openly admit his dislike for the former and
unexpected deep passion for the latter: he went as far as to claim that The Band could actually trump Abbey Road as the best album of 1969.
Well, as far as I am concerned, The Dean could go fly a kite with that opinion, but as for the rest of it,
his position may be understood.
The
Band marks the beginning of
Robbie Robertson's steady rule as The Band's creative director and major
mastermind — much like Paul McCartney with the Beatles since 1967, he seems to
have occupied this position just by being the most focused and «goal-oriented» of
'em all (causing much grief among the «slackers», who would later accuse him
of despotism, vanity, greed, and other deadly sins a-plenty; not that there was
nothing to it, but, as we all know, one man's industriousness may easily be
another man's authoritarianism). Of the twelve songs on their second album,
eight are credited to Robbie exclusively and four are allegedly co-written.
Furthermore, The Band is generally
faster, livelier, «rockier», and much more guitar-based than Big Pink — arguably the only song here
to carry over the dirge-like, solemn spirit of its predecessor is the ballad
ʽWhispering Pinesʼ, not surprisingly, co-credited to Richard Manuel.
And, of course, the main difference is that
this time around, the album does not hover in circles around the idea of
«Americana» — it simply dives in, head, feet, and tail. You do not even need to
go further than the song titles, with all the references to Old Dixie, Cripple
Creek, Cleveland, rags, pines, and rocking chairs. Throw in Manuel's and
particularly Levon Helm's «authentic» rootsy manner of singing, chord sequences
and instrumentation that derive ever more transparently from jugband,
bluegrass, dancehall, and vaudeville, and all that remains to seal the deal is
the brown color of the album sleeve and the grim, weather-worn, but somewhat
satisfied faces of the five band members on the photo. Just got paid for
working on the railroad?
I think that I will forever remain convinced
that The Band made a wrong turn here — that with Music From Big Pink and its subtle, but perfect synthesis of
tradition, innovation, Dylan, and non-Dylan they were onto something fabulously
universalist and mind-opening, but that The
Band blocked further progress on that path and steered them towards a less
risky, humbler, but not quite as universally appealing route (of course, it was
more appealing to Christgau, but the guy has always been a notorious
isolationist in the first place, so no surprise here). If ever stuck in between
ʽCaledonia Missionʼ and ʽUp On Cripple Creekʼ, I will choose the former: the vibe
of ʽCripple Creekʼ is much easier to understand, assimilate, and explain away
than the whiny mystique of ʽMissionʼ. These here songs sort of landlock and
pigeonhole themselves, and with them, The Band's entire subsequent career.
But as it always happens with talented
ensembles establishing a fleshed-out formula, first time is always forgivable,
since it is usually the best time; and The Band themselves must have thought of
it as a fresh, focused «reboot», or else they wouldn't have called it The Band. There is no denying neither
the sincerity and dedication of approach, nor the melodicity and catchiness,
nor the inventiveness and great care that went into the arrangements. In fact,
Side A of the album is probably the most tightly packed Band sequence of radio
hits and concert favorites; and Side B is arguably the most promising Band
sequence for the time when one finally gets sick of radio hits and concert
favorites, and starts yearning for something underrated, forgotten, and
secretly fabulous. Maybe ʽJemima Surrenderʼ is a bit too lumpy and
straightforward in its pub-rock brutality, but at the end of the day, I have no
specific concerns to voice about the rest.
The sheer power of these songs is perhaps most
evident in the simple fact that I very rarely, if ever, hear any civil rights
activists' protests about ʽThe Night They Drove Old Dixie Downʼ. You get lots
of flack if you happen to be Margaret Mitchell, D. W. Griffith, or a member of
Lynyrd Skynyrd singing ʽSweet Home Alabamaʼ, but somehow the textbook image of
Levon Helm drumming his heart out to "well he was just eighteen, proud
and brave / but a Yankee laid him in his grave" is admired and imitated —
even by the likes of Joan Baez, who never minded singing about the life of
Virgil Caine... despite the fact that the song does not present convincing evidence that Virgil Caine was not, by all means, an active
nigger-hater.
Of course, Robertson is very careful here with
the lyrical imagery — carefully sidetracking all the uncomfortable issues — but
this is still a tragic song about the downfall of Southern pride, want it or
not, and yet its popularity quickly went nationwide; Yankees all over the place
were na-na-nah-ing along with the chorus fairly soon, regardless of their
convictions. It took all the authenticity, melodicity, and, actually, humility
of the piece (it crawls along at a snail's pace, and even though the chorus is
based on group harmonies, its overall volume levels hardly rise over those of
the verse), I think, to turn the song into such a universal charmer; but even
so, I have never been able to empathize with the title character.
I feel much more at home with ʽUp On Cripple
Creekʼ, the other of the two big Helm-sung hits on Side A — sort of an
optimistic, earthy, downhome retort to the heavy-handed suffering of ʽThe
Weightʼ, with which they roll at more or less the same pace. Of course, it
would be nowhere near as memorable if not for Garth Hudson's inventive, wah-wah
driven Clavinet part, made to sound like a traditional Jew's harp, especially
during the brief triumphant soloing buzz at the end of each verse. It adds the
necessary bit of hot spice to what would be an otherwise rather bland
blues-rock arrangement. But then there's also the funny repetitiveness of the
chorus (the triple hit of "she sends me", "she mends me",
and "she defends me" is enough in itself to make the experience
unforgettable), and there is something about Helm's singing here that makes the
whole song, like, the quintessential
embodiment of America's «road spirit», maybe only rivaled in that department by
the Allmans' ʽRamblin' Manʼ (although the lyrics of ʽRamblin' Manʼ fall back on
clichés of the genre much more frequently).
Maybe, in the end, the real hero of this album is not Robbie, but still Garth Hudson —
always on the watchout that the arrangements of the songs elevate them from
«genericity». Not only would there be no ʽCripple Creekʼ without the Clavinet,
but there would be no ʽAcross The Great Divideʼ without the slide trombone
parts, lending a friendly, supportive, muscular shoulder to Manuel's «wimpy
hero» vocal delivery, and there would be no ʽWhen You Awakeʼ without the snowy
organ and accordion to reinforce the plaintive singing. Then there's also Rick
Danko's folk dance fiddle parts on ʽRag Mama Ragʼ (a song that borrows its
title and sort of «suggestive» lyrics — "shag mama shag, now what's come
over you", really? — from old dance blues tunes, but little else), Richard
Manuel blowing a mournful, soulful sax on ʽThe Unfaithful Servantʼ... indeed,
Robertson might be providing the bodies here, but it mainly falls to the other
guys to bring in the clothes, and, in a way, most of them were perfectly
entitled to eventually go to war with Robbie over the credits — most of these,
in spirit and form, are «Band»
numbers.
The one song here that has always looked like a
particularly rewarding dark horse is stuck at the very end. Already on
ʽJawboneʼ, the band experiments with 6/4 signatures, but the result is a bit
clumsy, if not uninteresting. However, it is a completely different story with
the contrast between the verse and chorus in ʽKing Harvestʼ — a truly bizarre
effect there, what with the verse being pinned to a fairly standard, if a bit
funkified, blues-rock pattern, and the chorus verging on «dark folk», delivered
in a stern, uncompromising manner; the whole song is like a dialog between the
poor, struggling, emotional farmer, voiced by Manuel, and the cold,
impassionate forces of nature that count away the seasonal regularities
("scarecrow and a yellow moon... pretty soon a carnival on the edge of
town... smell of the leaves from the magnolia trees in the meadow..."). The
whole song is like the fighting of a predeterminedly unwinnable battle — with
Manuel holding on until he can hold on no longer, and then a piercing,
hysterical little solo from Robbie takes over to wail the last wail (and, for
that matter, have the last word on the album itself: notable, since there are
very few Robertson solos of note on the album altogether).
The whole thing eventually ties into a very
coherent panorama. Way too heavily intellectualized, of course, to be «truly
authentic» — it would be interesting to know what all those pre-war folk and
blues survivors who had the chance to hear it thought of the execution — but
that is the very point of it: Robbie
and pals are not trying here to put themselves in the shoes of their heroes,
they are trying to bridge the gap between these heroes and contemporary art,
much like Bob used to do on his earliest albums (or on John Wesley Harding, for that matter). Those who think the whole
idea is just a lot of bull will do better to stick with Creedence Clearwater
Revival, who did the same thing, but without a single whiff of pretense. But
those who think that there is no reason why modernism and traditionalism shouldn't ever try to sleep in the same
bed, feel free to join with me in another major thumbs up. (Even though I reiterate
that I'd never be willing to raise those thumbs to the level of Abbey Road — a record that appeals to
the senses on so many more levels — or even to the level of Music From Big Pink — because the best
album by The Band cannot not have any
Dylan covers on it — so up yours, Mr. Dean, for being way too clever for poor
little me!)
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